Key Takeaways
- You need to craft good questions to help reveal the truth
- Why did the person like the idea?
- How much money would it save him?
- How would it fit into his life?
- What else has he tried?
- The Mom Test
- Talk about their life instead of your idea
- Ask about specifics in the past instead of generics or opinions about the future
- Talk less and listen more
- You always need a list of your big 3 questions (can differ depending on who you’re talking to). What do you want to learn from ‘this’ person?
- Bad data = compliments, fluff (generics, hypotheticals, things about the future), and ideas (understand the motivation behind the idea)
- Seek out negative feedback – why wouldn’t you use this?
- In conversations, focus on the user’s problems, not what you’re building
- Before you can serve anyone, you have to serve someone. Good customer segments are a who-where pair. if you don’t know where to go find your customers, keep slicing your segment into smaller pieces until you do
- Keep having conversations until you stop hearing new things. The point isn’t to have hundreds of meetings, but to learn
- Early on, you’re typically trying to reduce product risk (can you build it? can you grow it?) and customer / market risk (do they want it? will they pay me? are there lots of them?)
- Asking for and framing the meeting
- Vision – half sentence of how you’re making the world better
- Framing – where you’re at and what you’re looking for
- Weakness – where you’re stuck and how you can be helped
- Pedestal – show that they, in particular, can provide that help
- Ask – ask for help
- Questions to dig into feature requests
- Why do you want that?
- What would that let you do?
- What are you doing today?
- How would that fit into your day?
- Would you pay extra for that?
- The process
- Choose a focused, findable segment
- With your team, decide your big 3 learning goals (once you have enough data, change your big questions)
- If relevant, decide on ideal next steps and commitments
- If conversations are the right tool, figure out who to talk to
- Create a series of best guesses about what the person cares about
- If a question could be answered via desk research, do that first
- Take good notes, review them, and update beliefs if need be
- Make sure you share with appropriate people
What I got out of it
- A pragmatic, helpful view into how to conduct customer interviews and make sure you get value out of them