- Details the life of faith vs the life of doubt. Dostoevsky clearly favors the life of faith even though it is the more difficult option and often never gets any recognition. Alyosha represents faith and Ivan represents doubt.
- Free will is at times seen as a burden because if people are free to make their own choices, then they should choose the hardships that often come with faith and religion as opposed to the comfort of doubt.
- People are not capable and should not judge one another - the only true judge is one's conscience
- One must first truly know and love oneself before you can love God and others and the primary way to know oneself is through suffering
- The choice to believe in God cannot be explained in rational terms
- Ayosha's elder monk, Zosima, dies and his body quickly becomes putrid which is seen as a sign of his sins even though he was greatly revered before dying. This can be seen as a symbol that great religious devotion and faith often does not receive any recognition or reward.
What I got out of it:
- Again, this book is too deep and complex to try to summarize here but I am very happy I read it and definitely understand why it is so revered in literary circles. I have added the rest of Dostoevsky's works to my reading list after finishing this masterpiece and know I will come back to this book and re-read it at some point